Define the grade, surface texture and colour separately. The material certificate identifies the supplied grade; an approved physical sample establishes the intended appearance.
Grade Selection for the Project Environment
304 stainless steel is a common starting point for many interior applications. Evaluate 316 or other suitable grades where chloride exposure or more demanding corrosion conditions require a different selection. The correct choice also depends on surface condition, detailing and cleaning access.
Identify sheltered exterior areas, coastal exposure, pool atmospheres and aggressive cleaning environments at the specification stage. These conditions need a project-specific review of the face, concealed components and fixings. A grade designation alone does not establish suitability for every environment.
For exterior exposure considerations, refer to the British Stainless Steel Association's architectural selection guidance.
Select the Surface Under the Intended Lighting
| Finish direction |
Visual character |
Sample review focus |
| Mirror-polished |
Clear reflection of the surrounding interior |
Image clarity, haze, visible marks and full-panel reflected geometry |
| Hairline or brushed |
Directional linear texture |
Grain direction, adjacent-panel orientation and continuity |
| Satin |
A softer metallic appearance than a highly reflective mirror finish |
Agreed texture, sheen and comparison under project lighting |
| Bead-blasted or non-directional |
A diffuse or non-linear surface character |
Texture consistency, cleaning requirements and batch appearance |
| Water-ripple or embossed |
Deliberately varied reflections and surface relief |
Pattern scale, depth, direction and edge treatment |
| PVD-coloured |
Metallic colour combined with the underlying surface texture |
Approved colour sample, base finish and consistency across panels and trims |
Gold, champagne, bronze and dark tones can be explored through physical references. The final finish, forming sequence and any protective treatment need confirmation for the selected panel.
PVD means physical vapour deposition; PVDF is a different coating system. Neither name identifies the stainless steel grade. PVD colour also does not replace the need to specify the underlying mirror, brushed or textured surface.
Specify Mirror Quality Beyond an 8K or 12K Name
Commercial mirror labels are useful discussion terms, but the project still needs an agreed appearance sample. Confirm polishing marks, haze, colour and image clarity, then inspect the complete fabricated panel for reflected waviness and edge effects.
Finish descriptions alone are insufficient to define appearance precisely; the British Stainless Steel Association recommends agreed samples.